The Remove Duplicates operation cleans a JSON file by removing duplicate values from arrays. When Include Object Values is enabled, it can also remove duplicate values from JSON objects. The operation compares values deeply, so duplicate arrays, objects, and nested JSON structures are compared by their contents rather than only by their reference. By default, only the current level is processed. When Recursive is enabled, the operation processes nested arrays and objects first and then removes duplicates at each level. The first occurrence of a duplicate value is retained, while later equivalent values are removed.